Source: 1) North Carolina General Assembly. § 14-415.12. Criteria to qualify for the issuance of a permit.; 2) “New polling from Everytown for Gun Safety shows North Carolinians overwhelmingly oppose permitless carry.” Students Demand Action. April 2025.; 3) Donahue et al. “More guns, more unintended consequences: the effects of right-to-carry on criminal behavior and policing in US cities.” National Bureau of Economic Research. June 2022.; 4) Doucette et al. “Right-to-carry laws and firearm workplace homicides: a longitudinal analysis (1992–2017).” American Journal of Public Health. December 2019. 5) Doucette et al. “Impact of Changes to Concealed-Carry Weapons Laws on Fatal and Nonfatal Violent Crime, 1980-2019. American Journal of Epidemiology. February 2023.; 6) Fridel E. “Comparing the Impact of Household Gun Ownership and Concealed Carry Legislation on the Frequency of Mass Shootings and Firearms Homicide.” Justice Quarterly. June 2020.; 7) Donahue et al. More guns, more unintended consequences: the effects of right-to-carry on criminal behavior and policing in US cities.” National Bureau of Economic Research. June 2022.